As any writer knows, revision is an essential part of the writing process. But are there specific revision steps? What should you be looking for? And where does it all end? Since revision is the meaty (and sometimes downright painful) part of writing, it can feel like mind-jumbling vortex. Or worse, the fear of the revision process can be a barrier to getting published.
At this very moment I have two picture book manuscripts in different stages of revision. I’ve finished the first draft of my second book (Henry’s Coin) and am ready for the first revision. But my first book (Push Up, Poppy) is currently in train wreck status. It’s been picked apart, changed around and after about five re-writes is in a state I like to call craptacular.
How did this happen? I weighted every critique given equally and lost sight of what I liked and wanted the story to be. And I’m perfectly fine with that. Although the story is now relegated to the back burner, the experience made me realize I needed to create a formal revision plan before working with Henry’s Coin.
There’s no right or wrong way to approach revisions. For me, I knew having a documented workflow and checklist would help keep me organized and on track. It also needs to be a living document that can change as I fine tune my process. So what is my magic process? Well, it’s hardly magic but it goes like this:
Initial Draft
This is the first writing of the story. I like to just get the story out onto paper withou worrying about anything else.
- Complete first draft
- Research similar/competitive titles
- Read through and tighten up
- Start getting critiques
First Revision
After I’ve gotten a good number of critiques, I begin the first revision. Note that I don’t consider a revision to be a single pass through the story. Each revision consists of multiple passes, each focusing on specific areas of concern.
- Break text into page/scene segments
- Make a dummy book and read aloud
- Fix any awkward parts
- Address critique concerns
- Make major cuts
- Read through for story arc
- Read through for plot
- Read through for consistent POV/tense
Second Revision
- Minor cuts
- Read through for pacing
- Read through for dialogue
- Check word choices, find stronger words
- Spelling/grammar check
- Read story into recorder or to group for auditory feedback
At this point, there could be further revisions. But I believe those will be more story-specific so I’m not creating a plan beyond the first two for now.
Final Checklist
The final checklist is a list of questions I’ll ask myself about the story to determine if meets certain criteria. Many of the questions are taken directly from the book Writing Children’s Books. My list is pretty long, but here are a few examples:
- Is there excitement to each page turn?
- Is the plot appropriate for the age level?
- Are characters consistent throughout?
- Does the opening hook the reader?
- Using active voice vs. passive?
- Is dialogue natural?
Critique Notes
I leave myself an entire page at the end of my revision plan for any ideas, questions or feedback that came out of critiques. This is the most helpful section for me because it prevents me from having to constantly flip through papers looking for notes. It also give me an at-a-glance overview so I can better decide how to proceed in each revision. Here are a few notes on Henry’s Coin:
- Awkward for Henry to be holding cupcakes one second then picking up coin another
- More description of Nigerian sweets or lose that part
- Add more detail about Anoka’s fabric, what she makes and why it’s important
- Work on improving dialogue
Questions
Finally, I give myself a little space to list any unresolved questions. This is a good place to also put alternate plots and “what if” questions should you need to scrap part or all of the first draft. I’ve found that the story often goes in a different direction during revision, so it helps to have places you can go.
Where will my revision plan go? Who knows! I’ll check back in after I apply it to Henry’s coin. Hopefully it will prevent the story from reaching craptacular status.